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Aimaq |
Arab-Arabic Speaking |
Arab-Persian Speaking |
Baloch |
Brahui |
Firuzkuhi |
Hazara |
Ismaili-Hazara |
Jamshidi |
Maliki |
Mauri |
Mishmast |
Pashtun |
Qatagan-aimaq |
Sunni-Hazara |
Tahiri |
Taimani |
Tajik |
Timuri |
Turkmen |
Uzbek |
Zuri |
| Sunni Hazara |
|
| Indigenous Group |
Sunni Hazara (Also known as: Hazara, Hazars, Khazara, Khazars, Hazaragi, Aimaq Hazara, Chahar Aimaq, Char Aimaq, Four Aimaq). |
| Location |
Afghanistan, central part of Badghis province (Qale-ye Nou).
Some small groups live as far as eastern Balkh province (districts of Shulgara and Chahar). Sunni Hazara are an ethnic
group of the Chahar Aimaq tribal confederation. |
| Estimated Population |
55,000 - 60,000 (Refer Population sources below) |
| Environment |
Plain / Desert |
| Lifestyle |
Semi-nomadic / Nomadic / Sedentary (few) |
| Subsistence |
Animal Husbandry |
| Level of Assimilation |
Fairly Traditional |
| Language Family |
Aimaq (Hazara dialect)
Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Southwestern, Persian
Alternate names: Hazara, Khazara, Hazaragi, Aimaq, Barbari, Berberi, Chahar Aimaq, Char Aimaq,
Farsi, Parsi, Eastern Persian, Eastern Farsi, Eastern Parsi
Sunni Hazara speak an eastern Persian dialect. It can be linguistically classified as a part of Hazara language (which is sometimes considered a dialect of Farsi/Dari) or based on supratribal affiliation as a part of Aimaq language (which, in turn, is sometimes considered a dialect of Farsi/Dari). |
| Website URLs |
Afghanistan Online
Peoples of Afghanistan (US State Dept.)
Afghanistan country study (US Government)
Afghanistan ethnolinguistic map 1
Afghanistan ethnolinguistic map 2
Population references:
1. Klimburg, M. Afghanistan. Das Land im historischen Spannungsfeld Mittelasiens. Vienna, 1966. 2. Janata, A. Rezension zu D. Frohlich : Nationalismus und Nationalstaat in Entwicklungslandern. Afghanische Studien, 3, 1970. In : Archiv fur Volkerkunde, 27 : 192-194, 1973. 3. Snoy, P. Die ethnischen Gruppen. In : W. Kraus (ed.), Afghanistan. Tubingen, 1972. 4. Grassmuck, GL and Adamec, LW (eds.) Afghanistan: Some New Approaches. Ann Arbor, 1969.
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| NGOs |
No NGOs deal specifically with this ethnic group. For major NGOs operating in Afghanistan see separate entries for major Afghan ethnic groups (Pashtun, Tajik, etc.)
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